4th Resumed Sunday after Epiphany 2024
Processional hymn: O Jesus Christ, Remember, 941
Recessional hymn: The King of Love, My Shepherd Is, 874
Kyriale: Mass XI, 740; Credo I, 768
Hymn at communion: Ave Verum Corpus, William Byrd
The prayer Ave Verum Corpus is a short Eucharistic hymn dating from the 14th century and attributed to Pope Innocent VI (d. 1362). During the Middle Ages the prayer was sung at the elevation during the consecration at Mass. Next to Mozart, the setting by William Byrd is perhaps the most famous setting of the Eucharistic themed text. In his setting, Byrd doubles the latter portion of the prayer which says: “O sweet, O gentle, O Jesus, son of Mary, have mercy on me.”
William Byrd (c. 1543–1623) became Catholic in the 1570s and he composed much music for the church against government ordinances. In 1605 the first volume of the Gradualia, which are settings of the propers of the Mass, was banned in England under penalty of imprisonment along with all of his Catholic music. By the time of his death he was seen favorably as a composer by both Anglican and Catholic alike.
Christ the King 2024
Processional hymn: To Jesus Christ, Our Sovereign King, 856
Recessional hymn: Crown Him with Many Crowns, 858
Credo I, 768; Kyriale: III, 705
Motet at Offertory: Jesu Rex, Admirabilis, G.P. Palestrina (c. 1525–1594)
Motet at Communion: Rex gloriose martyrum, Tomás Luis de Victoria
The Motet sung during communion is a setting of a hymn by Tomás Luis de Victoria. He composed the even verses of this hymn alternating with the ancient chant melody for the odd verses. During verse two, the Tenor voice retains the Gregorian melody in long tones, known also as the cantus firmus. In the final verse, the Holy Trinity is invoked and the music changes to groups of three, while all voices sing the text in rhythm together making for a very effective three-in-one quality in musical form; Victoria used this exact same verse in his setting of the Easter hymn Ad Cenam Agni Providi.
Tomás Luis de Victoria (c.1548–1611), along with Palestrina and de Lassus, is one of the greatest composers of the 16th C., famous for its ethereal polyphony. Ordained a priest at age 27, he lived in Rome for years, and assisted St. Philip Neri as chaplain of San Girolamo della Carità.
22nd Sunday after Pentecost 2024
Processional hymn: My God, Accept My Heart This Day, 942
Recessional hymn: Praise to the Holiest In the Height, 922
Kyriale: Mass IX, 731; Credo I, 768
Offertory antiphon: Recordare, Jeffery Quick
Hymn at the communion: Adoremus in Aeternum, Gregorio Allegri (c.1582–1652)
This Sunday the Offertory antiphon is a choral setting by living composer Jeffery Quick. The translation of the text is: Remember me, O Lord, you who dominate all authority; put the right words on my lips, so that my speech may be convincing in the presence of the King. Mr. Quick’s short motet makes use of a five note phrase that is repeated in each voice throughout the composition.
Jeffery Quick (b. 1956) is a composer, music editor, and director based in Ohio. He received a BM in music history from the University of Michigan, and a MM in composition from Cleveland State University. He was assistant music librarian at Case Western Reserve University for 22 years, and presently directs the schola cantorum of St. Mary Church in Akron OH.
External Solemnity of the Motherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary 2024
Recessional hymn: Daily, Daily Sing to Mary, 912
Kyriale: Mass IX, 731; Credo I, 768
Motet at the offertory: Ave Maria, Reverend Jean Mouton
Hymn at the communion: Ave Maris Stella, Guillaume Dufay (c. 1397–1474)
This past Friday was the feast of the Motherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary and is again celebrated this Sunday as an External Solemnity for the Sung Mass. There are plentiful settings of the Ave Maria but today’s setting by Reverend Jean Mouton uses some notable variations to this perennial prayer. It begins with Hail Mary the Lord is thee, as normal then adds, in your heart, and in your womb. Fr. Mouton lived prior to the Council of Trent, and as such the latter invocation had not become standard to the prayer. Yet in this setting to the final portion of the composition he adds, O Mary, bearer of God, pray for us.
Reverend Jean Mouton (c. 1459–1522) was a French priest and composer of the Renaissance. He was famous both for his motets, which are among the most refined of the time, and for being the teacher of the famous composer Adrian Willaert, one of the founders of the Venetian School. Over 100 of his compositions survive today and Pope Leo X rewarded him with the honorary title, apostolic notary on the occasion of a motet he composed for the pope in 1515.
External Solemnity of Our Lady of the Rosary 2024
Processional hymn: O Sanctissima, 915
Recessional hymn: Immaculate Mary, 906
Kyriale: Mass IX, 731; Credo I, 776
Motet at the offertory: Omni die dic Mariae, Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki
Hymn at the communion: Te gestiéntem gáudiis, Chant
There are four hymns which were assigned for the Divine Office on the Feast of the Holy Rosary by Pope Leo XIII in 1888. Originally composed by Reverend Augustine Thomas Ricchini, OP (1695-1779) for the Dominican breviary, the subject of all four hymns are the fifteen mysteries of the Holy Rosary. The first three hymns deal with each set of Mysteries: the Joyous, the Sorrowful, and the Glorious. The fourth hymn which will be sung at Sunday’s Mass, Te gestiéntem gáudiis, is a short summary of the first three hymns. The melody for these hymns is also used for many different texts on feasts of the Blessed Virgin; one of the most famous texts being Maria Mater Gratiae.
Reverend Augustine Thomas Ricchini, OP (1695-1779) was a native of Cremona, Italy, he held several ecclesiastical offices and was a friend of Pope Benedict XIV. Father first held the office of the Secretary of the Congregation of the Index, and then was the Master of the Sacred Palace. He was also an adviser to the Master General of the Dominicans from 1759 to 1778.